GREECE
Why
Visiting Greece is a captivating experience that offers a combination of rich history, stunning natural landscapes, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. The country boasts a multitude of ancient archaeological sites, including the iconic Acropolis in Athens and the ruins of Delphi. The Greek islands, with their picturesque whitewashed buildings and crystal-clear turquoise waters, offer a paradise-like escape. Greece's warm hospitality, renowned Mediterranean cuisine, and lively traditions further enhance the allure. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, or indulging in flavorful Greek dishes, Greece promises an unforgettable journey filled with beauty, heritage, and unforgettable memories.
Why
When
Pack
Docs
Currency
Transport
Cuisine
Top sights
Aiports
Tours
Why to visit Greece
There are several compelling reasons to visit Greece.
Here are some of the key attractions and experiences that make Greece a popular destination:
1. Rich History and Archaeological Sites: Greece is renowned for its ancient history and archaeological treasures. From the Acropolis in Athens, including the iconic Parthenon, to the ruins of Delphi and Olympia, you can immerse yourself in the birthplace of Western civilization and explore fascinating historical sites.
2. Stunning Islands and Beaches: Greece boasts a vast number of beautiful islands with crystal-clear waters and picturesque beaches. Santorini, Mykonos, Crete, Rhodes, and Zakynthos are just a few examples of the many Greek islands that offer breathtaking landscapes, charming villages, and vibrant nightlife.
3. Delicious Greek Cuisine: Greek food is famous worldwide for its fresh ingredients, Mediterranean flavors, and healthy preparations. From moussaka and souvlaki to feta cheese and Greek salads, you can indulge in a wide range of delicious dishes. Don't forget to sample the local olive oil and enjoy a traditional Greek taverna experience.
4. Hospitality and Warmth: Greeks are known for their hospitality and warm welcome. You can expect friendly encounters, genuine hospitality, and a vibrant cultural atmosphere during your visit. The Greeks take pride in sharing their traditions, music, and dance with visitors, making your stay even more memorable.
5. Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities: Greece offers diverse landscapes, including rugged mountains, azure seas, and lush green valleys. Whether you're interested in hiking, water sports, or simply enjoying the stunning scenery, there are plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. Visit the Meteora monasteries, hike through the Samaria Gorge in Crete, or go sailing around the Cyclades islands.
6. Vibrant Culture and Festivals: Greece has a rich cultural heritage that is celebrated throughout the year with numerous festivals and events. Experience traditional music, dance, and local customs during lively festivities such as the Athens Epidaurus Festival, the Carnival in Patras, or the Easter celebrations on the island of Corfu.
7. Unique Architecture: Greece showcases a unique blend of architectural styles, including ancient ruins, Byzantine churches, and traditional whitewashed Cycladic buildings. The juxtaposition of ancient and modern architecture creates a captivating aesthetic that can be explored in various cities and towns across the country.
These are just a few reasons why Greece is a popular travel destination. Whether you're interested in history, culture, natural beauty, or simply relaxation, Greece offers a wide range of experiences to satisfy all types of travelers.
Photos of Greece
When to visit Greece
The best time to visit Greece largely depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in during your trip.
Here's a breakdown of the different seasons and what they offer:
Summer (June to August): This is the peak tourist season in Greece, with hot temperatures and crowded popular destinations. The summer months are ideal for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. The islands are bustling with energy, and you can enjoy vibrant nightlife and open-air festivals. However, keep in mind that prices tend to be higher during this time, and popular attractions may be crowded.
Spring (April to May) and Autumn (September to October): These shoulder seasons are generally considered the best times to visit Greece. The weather is pleasant, with milder temperatures and fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months. Springtime offers blooming landscapes and vibrant wildflowers, while autumn brings golden hues and harvest festivals. It's a great time for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and exploring archaeological sites.
Winter (November to March): Greece experiences mild winters, especially in the southern regions and the islands. While the weather can be unpredictable, it's a great time to visit if you prefer fewer tourists and lower prices. You can explore historical sites without the crowds, enjoy winter sports in the mountains, and experience traditional Greek customs during the holiday season.
It's important to note that specific regions in Greece may have their own climate variations, so it's advisable to check the weather conditions and seasonal activities for your desired destinations.
What to pack for Greece
When packing for a trip to Greece, it's essential to consider the season, the activities you plan to engage in, and the specific destinations you'll be visiting.
Here are some general packing suggestions:
1. Lightweight and Breathable Clothing: Greece can have hot and sunny weather, especially during the summer months. Pack lightweight and breathable clothing such as cotton or linen shirts, shorts, dresses, and skirts. Don't forget to include a swimsuit, as you'll likely spend time at the beaches or hotel pools.
2. Comfortable Footwear: Ensure you have comfortable walking shoes or sandals for exploring archaeological sites and cobblestone streets. If you plan on hiking or trekking, pack sturdy hiking shoes. Flip-flops or sandals are also handy for beach visits.
3. Sun Protection: Greece has abundant sunshine, so pack essential sun protection items like sunscreen (with a high SPF), sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to shield yourself from the sun's rays.
4. Modest Clothing for Religious Sites: If you plan to visit religious sites, such as monasteries or churches, it's important to dress modestly. Carry lightweight, long-sleeved shirts, long skirts, or pants to cover your shoulders and knees.
5. Layers for Cooler Months: If you're visiting during the spring or autumn, the temperatures can be cooler, particularly in the evenings. Pack a light jacket or sweater for layering purposes.
6. Travel Adapters and Electronics: Greece uses the Europlug Type C and Type F power outlets, so ensure you have the appropriate travel adapters for your electronic devices.
7. Medications and First Aid Kit: If you take any prescription medications, ensure you have an adequate supply for the duration of your trip. Additionally, consider bringing a basic first aid kit with essentials like band-aids, pain relievers, and any specific medications you may need.
8. Money and Payment Options: It's advisable to have a mix of cash (Euros) and payment cards. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it's a good idea to have some cash for smaller establishments or places that may not accept cards.
Remember to check the weather forecast for your specific travel dates and destinations in Greece to tailor your packing list accordingly.
Documents needed to visit Greece
When traveling to Greece, you will need the following documents:
1. Valid Passport: Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from Greece. Check the expiration date before your trip and renew it if necessary.
2. Visa Requirements: Greece is a member of the Schengen Area. If you are a citizen of a country that is part of the Schengen Agreement, you generally do not need a visa to enter Greece for tourism or business purposes for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, visa requirements may vary depending on your nationality, so it's important to check the specific requirements for your country before traveling.
3. Return or Onward Ticket: It's a good idea to have proof of onward travel, such as a return ticket or a ticket to your next destination, to show that you have plans to leave Greece within the permitted stay.
4. Travel Insurance: While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellation or interruption, and lost or stolen belongings. Make sure to review your policy to ensure it provides adequate coverage for your needs.
5. Driver's License (if applicable): If you plan to rent a car and drive in Greece, you will need a valid driver's license. International driving permits (IDPs) are generally recommended, even if your driver's license is in English, to avoid any potential language barriers.
6. Proof of Accommodation: It's advisable to have proof of your accommodation arrangements in Greece, such as hotel reservations or a letter of invitation if you are staying with a friend or family member.
7. Additional Documents: Depending on your specific circumstances, you may need additional documents such as a letter of employment, proof of financial means, or any specific permits required for activities such as business meetings or volunteering. Check the Greek embassy or consulate website in your home country for more information.
It's important to note that immigration officers at the port of entry have the final decision on whether you can enter Greece, so it's recommended to have all the necessary documents and comply with the entry requirements to avoid any complications during your trip.
Greece currency - Pay tips
The currency of Greece is the Euro (€).
Here are some tips regarding currency and payments in Greece:
1. Cash and ATMs: While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most places, it's a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially for smaller establishments or places that may not accept cards. ATMs are widely available in Greece, and you can withdraw Euros using your debit or credit card. Be mindful of any applicable fees for international withdrawals and notify your bank about your travel plans beforehand to avoid any issues.
2. Credit and Debit Cards: Credit and debit cards, especially Visa and Mastercard, are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, shops, and tourist destinations in Greece. However, it's always a good idea to carry some cash as a backup, especially in remote areas or smaller establishments.
3. Tipping: Tipping in Greece is customary but not obligatory. It's generally appreciated to leave a tip for good service, but the amount is discretionary. Here are some general tipping guidelines:
- Restaurants: A tip of 5-10% of the total bill is common, especially if the service was excellent. Some restaurants may include a service charge, so check the bill before adding an additional tip.
- Cafes and Bars: It's common to round up the bill or leave small change as a tip.
- Taxi Drivers: It's customary to round up the fare or add a small tip as a gesture of appreciation.
- Hotel Staff: Leaving a small tip for hotel staff such as housekeeping or porters is appreciated, especially if they provided good service.
4. Currency Exchange: If you need to exchange currency, it's generally recommended to do so in Greece rather than in your home country, as you may find better rates. Exchange offices and banks are available in major cities and tourist areas. Avoid exchanging money at unauthorized or unlicensed establishments, as they may offer unfavorable rates or be involved in illegal activities.
Remember to keep your receipts for any currency exchanges and be cautious when handling cash or making card payments to protect against theft or fraud.
Greece Transportation tips
Transportation in Greece offers various options to explore the country.
Here's a detailed description of the different modes of transportation available:
1. Flights: Greece has an extensive network of airports, both international and domestic. Athens International Airport (ATH) is the main hub, connecting Greece to major cities around the world. Domestic flights are operated by several airlines and provide convenient connections between Athens and various Greek islands and other cities.
2. Ferries: Greece's numerous islands are well-connected by ferry services. Ferries are a popular and scenic mode of transportation, allowing you to enjoy the beautiful Aegean Sea. There are different types of ferries available, ranging from high-speed catamarans to larger car ferries. Companies like Blue Star Ferries, Hellenic Seaways, and Aegean Speed Lines offer ferry services to various destinations.
3. Trains: Greece has a limited but efficient train network. The main train operator is TrainOSE, which connects major cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and Patras. Trains in Greece are comfortable and offer a scenic way to travel through the mainland, but they have fewer routes compared to other modes of transportation.
4. Buses: Buses are a common mode of transportation in Greece, offering extensive coverage across the mainland and connecting smaller towns and villages. KTEL is the main bus operator, providing intercity and regional bus services. Athens has an extensive urban bus network, and many Greek islands have local bus services to explore different parts of the islands.
5. Car Rental: Renting a car is a popular option for travelers who want the flexibility to explore Greece at their own pace. Major car rental companies operate in Greece, and you can pick up and drop off vehicles at airports, cities, and popular tourist destinations. However, keep in mind that driving in cities can be congested, and parking may be limited.
6. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Greece, particularly in cities and tourist areas. Taxis can be hailed on the street or found at designated taxi stands. Ensure that the taxi meter is used, and it's always a good idea to ask for an estimated fare before starting the journey. Taxis are generally more expensive compared to other forms of transportation.
7. Public Transport: Major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki have well-developed public transportation systems. Athens, in particular, has a comprehensive metro system, trams, and buses. Public transportation is an affordable and convenient way to get around cities, with various ticket options available.
It's important to check schedules, availability, and ticket prices in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or for specific routes. It's advisable to plan your transportation arrangements accordingly to make the most of your time in Greece.
Greek Cuisine
Greek cuisine is known for its delicious flavors, fresh ingredients, and Mediterranean influence.
Here are some key elements and dishes that represent Greek cuisine:
1. Olive Oil: Olive oil is a staple in Greek cooking and is used generously in various dishes. Greece is renowned for producing high-quality olive oil, which adds richness and depth of flavor to many Greek recipes.
2. Fresh Vegetables and Herbs: Greek cuisine emphasizes the use of fresh vegetables and herbs. Common vegetables include tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, peppers, and zucchini. Popular herbs and spices used include oregano, basil, mint, dill, and thyme.
3. Feta Cheese: Feta cheese is a beloved Greek ingredient and is used in many traditional dishes. It has a tangy and salty taste and is often served in salads, pastries, or as a topping for various dishes.
4. Mezedes: Mezedes are small plates or appetizers that are typically shared and enjoyed with drinks. They can include a variety of dishes such as dolmades (stuffed grape leaves), tzatziki (yogurt and cucumber dip), taramasalata (fish roe dip), and spanakopita (spinach and feta pastry).
5. Grilled Meats: Greek cuisine is known for its delicious grilled meats, especially souvlaki. Souvlaki is skewered and grilled pork, chicken, or lamb, often served with pita bread, tzatziki, and a side of Greek salad.
6. Moussaka: Moussaka is a classic Greek dish made with layers of eggplant, minced meat (typically beef or lamb), and a creamy béchamel sauce. It's baked to perfection and is a hearty and flavorful dish.
7. Greek Salad: Greek salad, also known as horiatiki, is a refreshing and simple dish made with tomatoes, cucumbers, red onions, olives, and feta cheese. It's typically dressed with olive oil, lemon juice, and oregano.
8. Baklava: Baklava is a popular Greek dessert made with layers of filo pastry, nuts (such as walnuts or pistachios), and sweet syrup or honey. It's a rich and sweet treat often enjoyed with a cup of Greek coffee.
9. Greek Coffee: Greek coffee is a strong and aromatic coffee traditionally brewed in a small pot called a briki. It's often enjoyed with a spoonful of foam on top and is a staple in Greek culture.
These are just a few highlights of Greek cuisine, which offers a wide range of flavorful dishes that reflect the country's culinary traditions and Mediterranean influences. Whether you're indulging in fresh seafood, hearty meats, or vegetarian delights, Greek cuisine is sure to satisfy your taste buds.
Greece Top sights
Greece is a country rich in history, natural beauty, and cultural treasures.
Here are some of the top sights and attractions in Greece:
1. Acropolis of Athens: Dominating the Athens skyline, the Acropolis is an ancient citadel perched on a hilltop. It includes the iconic Parthenon, Propylaea, Erechtheion, and Temple of Athena Nike, showcasing the architectural brilliance of ancient Greece.
2. Santorini: Known for its picturesque whitewashed buildings, blue-domed churches, and stunning sunsets, Santorini is one of the most popular Greek islands. Explore the charming villages of Oia and Fira, relax on the unique volcanic beaches, and immerse yourself in the island's romantic ambiance.
3. Delphi: Located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, Delphi was considered the center of the world in ancient times. Visit the archaeological site to see the Temple of Apollo, the ancient theater, and the Delphi Museum, which houses artifacts from the site.
4. Meteora: Marvel at the awe-inspiring monasteries perched atop towering rock formations in Meteora. These monasteries date back to the 14th century and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
5. Mykonos: Famous for its vibrant nightlife, beautiful beaches, and charming Cycladic architecture, Mykonos is a must-visit Greek island. Explore the narrow streets of Mykonos Town (Chora), visit the iconic windmills, and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
6. Rhodes Old Town: The medieval city of Rhodes is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to the well-preserved Rhodes Old Town. Explore the fortified walls, wander through the narrow streets, and visit the Palace of the Grand Master.
7. Olympia: Discover the birthplace of the Olympic Games at the archaeological site of Olympia. Explore the ancient stadium, temples, and the museum showcasing artifacts related to the Games.
8. Palace of Knossos: Located on the island of Crete, the Palace of Knossos is an ancient Minoan site dating back thousands of years. It is believed to be the center of the Minoan civilization and features impressive ruins and colorful frescoes.
9. Corfu Old Town: Wander through the charming streets of Corfu Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admire the Venetian architecture, visit the imposing Old Fortress, and experience the lively atmosphere of the city.
10. Samaria Gorge: Nature enthusiasts will enjoy hiking through the stunning Samaria Gorge in Crete. It is one of the longest gorges in Europe and offers breathtaking views of rugged landscapes, towering cliffs, and crystal-clear streams.
These are just a few of the top sights in Greece. The country is full of historical sites, beautiful islands, and natural wonders waiting to be explored.
Greece Airports
Greece has several major airports that serve domestic and international flights.
Here are some of the country's major airports:
1. Athens International Airport "Eleftherios Venizelos" (ATH): Located in Spata, near Athens, this is the largest and busiest airport in Greece. It serves as the primary international gateway to the country, with flights to and from major cities around the world.
2. Thessaloniki International Airport "Macedonia" (SKG): Situated near Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece, this airport serves as an important transportation hub for both domestic and international flights. It offers connections to various destinations in Greece and Europe.
3. Heraklion International Airport "Nikos Kazantzakis" (HER): Located in Heraklion, Crete, this airport is one of the busiest in Greece, especially during the summer tourist season. It provides access to the popular tourist destinations of Crete, including Heraklion, Chania, and Rethymno.
4. Rhodes International Airport "Diagoras" (RHO): Situated on the island of Rhodes, this airport serves as a major gateway to the Dodecanese islands. It connects Rhodes to various domestic and international destinations.
5. Corfu International Airport "Ioannis Kapodistrias" (CFU): Located on the island of Corfu, this airport serves as a primary entry point for tourists visiting the Ionian Islands. It offers connections to other Greek islands and international destinations.
6. Chania International Airport "Ioannis Daskalogiannis" (CHQ): Situated in Crete, this airport serves the city of Chania and is an important transportation hub for western Crete. It provides access to popular tourist destinations such as Chania, Rethymno, and the nearby resorts.
7. Santorini (Thira) International Airport (JTR): Located on the island of Santorini, this airport receives a significant number of domestic and international flights, especially during the summer season. It offers convenient access to the popular tourist destination of Santorini.
8. Mykonos International Airport "Eleftherios Venizelos" (JMK): Serving the popular island of Mykonos, this airport is well-connected to domestic and international destinations. It caters to the high influx of tourists visiting the island for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches.
9. Zakynthos International Airport "Dionysios Solomos" (ZTH): Located on the island of Zakynthos (Zante), this airport serves as a gateway to the Ionian Islands. It offers connections to other Greek islands and international destinations.
10. Kos International Airport "Hippocrates" (KGS): Situated on the island of Kos, this airport serves as an entry point for tourists visiting the Dodecanese islands. It provides connections to various domestic and international destinations.
11. Kefalonia International Airport "Anna Pollatou" (EFL): Located on the island of Kefalonia, this airport offers connections to other Greek islands and international destinations. It serves as a convenient entry point for exploring the Ionian Islands.
12. Samos International Airport "Aristarchos of Samos" (SMI): Situated on the island of Samos, this airport provides connections to other Greek islands and international destinations. It serves as an important transportation hub in the eastern Aegean region.
13. Mytilene International Airport "Odysseas Elytis" (MJT): Located on the island of Lesvos (Mytilene), this airport offers domestic and international flights. It serves as a gateway to the northern Aegean islands.
14. Alexandroupolis International Airport "Democritus" (AXD): Situated in Alexandroupolis, a city in northeastern Greece, this airport serves as a regional hub. It provides connections to various domestic destinations and international charter flights.
15. Skiathos Airport "Alexandros Papadiamantis" (JSI): Located on the island of Skiathos, this airport is known for its scenic approach and proximity to popular beaches. It offers connections to other Greek islands and limited international flights.
16. Ioannina National Airport "King Pyrrhus" (IOA): Situated in Ioannina, a city in northwestern Greece, this airport serves as a gateway to the Epirus region. It offers connections to Athens and other domestic destinations.
These are just a few of the major airports in Greece. The country has several other regional and island airports that provide access to different parts of Greece, allowing travelers to easily explore its diverse landscapes and destinations.